学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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假如你是李华,目前在爱尔兰进行交流学习。上周末你受当地学生Chris邀请参加了“爱尔兰传统音乐节(the Irish Traditional Music Festival)”活动。请你写一封邮件给Chris,内容包括:
1. 感谢邀请;
2. 分享收获;
3. 表示期待。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

类型:感谢信/祝贺信
难度系数:困难0.15
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Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses (隐形眼镜).

Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors (晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with further contraction in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.

One new solution employs microprojectors (微型投影机) to create a readable display (显示) for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.

Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer’s field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as a cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.

These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses won’t block the wearer’s sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.

1.The contact lenses in the text can ________.
A.treat eyesight problemsB.offer beautiful views of nature
C.project information on wall surfaceD.show information about what wearers see
2.The underlined word “contraction” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by________.
A.expansionB.spread
C.reductionD.revolution
3.According to Paragraph 3, the microprojectors ________.
A.put people’s privacy at riskB.save computer information
C.cause serious illnessesD.support users’ needs
4.According to the passage, these contact lenses contribute to ________.
A.saving users’ expensesB.reducing computers’ size
C.limiting the field of visionD.guarding remote computers
5.What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Tiny Computers, Amazing SightsB.Smaller Lenses, Closer Views
C.Progress towards ClearnessD.Road to the Small World
类型:阅读选择
难度系数:困难0.15
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As Shanghai prepared to introduce mandatory(强制的) garbage sorting on July 1, games and toys that examined fun ways to spread information about the garbage sorting were to encourage younger people to take action.

A 15-second video of a game went on Chinese social media. In the video, players wearing VR(虚拟) headsets saw four different types of trash can in front of them, and had to throw different types of garbage into the right buckets(桶) to get points. Although it was not the only VR game in the place, visitors lined up around the booth to explore it because of the garbage-sorting theme.

“As a Shanghai, I am in great need of this game. Maybe I won’t need to check how to categorize(分类) each piece of garbage on my phone while going through all my garbage every day if I play this game more often, ” said ZhouZhou, a young Shanghai. But some social media users in Shanghai have complained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage.

Wu Xia, founder and CEO of VitrellaCore, the company that created the game, said the idea was to provide an interesting way of learning about garbage sorting. “It’s simple and easy to understand. People can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash, and it is a more effective method than using paper materials when training volunteers,” Wu said.

1.What is the purpose of the VR game?
A.Just for fun.
B.Teach students to sort garbage.
C.Do exercise.
D.Keep fit.
2.What do some people complain about?
A.It is too hard to sort garbage.
B.There are too many people lining up.
C.The VR game should be more interesting.
D.There are more ways to use paper materials.
3.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last Paragraph?
A.successfulB.interestingC.traditionalD.disappointing
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Young people like VR games more.
B.Shanghai performs mandatory garbage sorting.
C.Games were used to help young people sort garbage.
D.Learning by playing VR games is practical for the young.
类型:阅读选择
难度系数:困难0.15
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Last year I went on holiday to Spain. But _____, after two days in Madrid, I started to get severe __pain. I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n) __.

No sooner had I arrived than I was __to a small room, and I had not been waiting too long __a surgeon came to examine me. He didn’t speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish. He ___that   I   had to   remove   my   clothes   and he   gave   me   one of   those funny hospital gowns( 罩衣)which hardly __anything.

He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco (Yes, a little)”, I replied   with my face turning red. You see, not only did I feel embarrassed at __my clothes in front of a stranger but also this   __stranger was an extremely handsome man. He looked at me as though I   was out of my ___and then he quickly ___down the passage.

I was beginning to ___what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a group of ___students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling ___, and shouted in English, “Yes, I’m extremely embarrassed. I think you would ___too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on.” Then a female doctor in the group held my arm gently and ___in perfect English, “I think I see the problem. My ___wants to take a photograph of your back—an X-ray—so he wants to know if you are ___a baby. You see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.”

No sooner had she told me this than I realized the ___of the misunderstanding. We all had a __, although I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.

1.
A.unbearablyB.unfortunatelyC.unwillinglyD.unusually
2.
A.backB.armC.muscleD.stomach
3.
A.appointmentB.examinationC.operationD.instruction
4.
A.invitedB.carriedC.shownD.welcomed
5.
A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.before
6.
A.urgedB.saidC.gesturedD.inquired
7.
A.coverB.holdC.findD.expose
8.
A.tearing downB.putting onC.taking offD.throwing away
9.
A.uniqueB.particularC.awkwardD.perfect
10.
A.mindB.ideaC.heartD.sight
11.
A.wavedB.slidC.screamedD.disappeared
12.
A.findB.knowC.seeD.wonder
13.
A.medicalB.physicalC.experiencedD.amateur
14.
A.betterB.strangeC.upsetD.dull
15.
A.hideB.runC.cryD.mind
16.
A.statedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.prayed
17.
A.colleagueB.staffC.patientD.student
18.
A.deliveringB.adoptingC.tendingD.expecting
19.
A.resultB.causeC.problemD.effect
20.
A.coldB.meetingC.laughD.job
类型:完形填空
难度系数:困难0.15
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。

Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy”, she said softly, “Why won't you come back?”

Instead of gradually adjusting to her father's death, Desiree refused to accept it “Daddy will be home soon,” she'd tell her mother. “He's at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father “I miss you, Daddy,” she'd say. “When will you come back?” Desiree's situation made her mother worried.

Days later, it was Ken's birthday. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother “How about if we tie a litter to a balloon.” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” Desiree's eyes immediately lit up.

Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). Desire and her father had often watched it.

The child's eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken's grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述) a letter to her Dad. “Daddy, Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,” she rattled off (快速说). “I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January.”

Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree let fly the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear. “Now Dad's going to write back to me,” Desiree said confidently.

Every day since they'd flew the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.


Paragraph 1
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

Desire's fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived.


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类型:读后续写
难度系数:困难0.15
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Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a(n) ______ should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, ______ , most people make several job choices during their working live, partly ______ economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should therefore ______ into a broad flexible training program that will ______ them for a field of ______ rather than for a single job.

Unfortunately, many young people, knowing ______ about the occupational world or themselves for that matter, choose their lifework ______ a hit-or-miss basis. Some ______ from job to job. Others ______ to work in which they are unhappy and ______ they are not fitted.

One common mistake is choosing an occupation for ______ real or imagined prestige.

Too many high-school students—or their parents for them-choose the professional field, ______ both the relatively small proportion of work vacancies in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal ______ . The imagined or realprestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is ______ good reason for choosing it as a life's work. ______ , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious ______ to these fields.

Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants ______ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take ______ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its ______ .

1.
A.academyB.occupationC.guidanceD.identification
2.
A.thereforeB.soC.thoughD.however
3.
A.in case ofB.forC.because ofD.to
4.
A.enterB.participateC.involveD.join
5.
A.leaveB.fitC.requireD.fix
6.
A.careersB.professionsC.prospectsD.work
7.
A.fewB.littleC.muchD.less
8.
A.withB.byC.onD.at
9.
A.flowB.wanderC.jumpD.drift
10.
A.stickB.turnC.adhereD.subscribe
11.
A.to whichB.thatC.for whichD.what
12.
A.itsB.theirC./D.the
13.
A.to have disregardedB.to disregardC.disregardingD.disregard
14.
A.preparationsB.requirementsC.specificationsD.preferences
15.
A.suchB.noC.veryD.so
16.
A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.NeverthelessD.Still
17.
A.priorityB.regulationC.assessmentD.consideration
18.
A.out ofB.towardsC.forD.from over
19.
A.advantageB.patienceC.risksD.turns
20.
A.awardsB.rewardsC.prizesD.bonuses
类型:完形填空
难度系数:困难0.15
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假如你是李华,你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“网上购物时,如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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类型:开放性作文
难度系数:困难0.15
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Do you shop for groceries online and have them delivered to your door? Well, this might be just the start of a digital revolution in food. How about tattooed(刺花的) fruit, ice cubes which send text messages, and wine from the bottom of the ocean? All these things are on the ____ according to global innovation research firm Stylus.

They say stickers and wasteful packaging on fruit could be ____ by eatable tattos. These would be ____ “directly to the skin of the fruit without ____ damaging skin cells, “according to Stylus’s senior vice-president of content, Tessa Mansfield.

Our ____ are changing rapidly too, and some companies are cooking up menu of technological advances. ____, there’s a smart knife which can ____ the freshness of food and any bacteria present as it is being used.

Innovative ways to ____ what we consume are always being ____. Mandy Saven, Stylus’s head of food, beverage and hospitality says new digital ice cubes will send a text message to a friend if you drink too much alcohol.

Indeed, some companies are helping consumers stay ____ and make environmentally-friendly choices. Dutch firm Bilder and De Clerca sells food organized by recipe, which helps customers avoiding ____ by buying too much.

This makes the retailer more than just a supplier of food—it becomes “kind of food ____ to a shopper.” says Tessa Mansfield.

For the discerning(有眼力的) drinker, the future holds another new experience. How would you like to try “ocean-aged wine”? This is the wine which has been sunk to the bottom of the ocean to help it ____ before you enjoy it.

I find all these ____ exciting. What about you? Are you happy to ____ the new frontier of food?

1.
A.riseB.contraryC.horizonD.whole
2.
A.replacedB.exchangedC.coveredD.understood
3.
A.connectedB.contributedC.importedD.applied
4.
A.heavilyB.actuallyC.purposefullyD.weakly
5.
A.situationsB.groceriesC.servicesD.kitchens
6.
A.In shortB.At firstC.For instanceD.After all
7.
A.enhanceB.addC.analyzeD.locate
8.
A.searchB.monitorC.electD.limit
9.
A.developedB.trackedC.temptedD.followed
10.
A.comfortableB.smartC.holyD.healthy
11.
A.consumptionB.wasteC.costD.bargain
12.
A.consultantB.customerC.designer D.guard
13.
A.delicateB.dizzyC.matureD.delicious
14.
A.innovationsB.goalsC.behaviorsD.consumers
15.
A.move aboutB.step acrossC.join inD.get on
类型:完形填空
难度系数:困难0.15
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Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The Greek myths are almost a myth themselves.

The great dramatists Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides drew on the myths, 1. did   the Romans after them. Since then, poets, painters, sculptors, novelists — and later on, filmmakers and even comic strip authors — 2.(find) inspiration in them. Remember film Troy (2004) starring Brad Pitt? That movie remade The Iliad, Homer's e t of the Trojan Wars.

Greek myths came from oral stories. In the beginning, people told these tales to 3.. They didn't read them in books or watch them in the theater. It seems that 4. we write, paint or make films -or simply just enjoy these products —the Greek myths have a special resonance.

The names and the stories 5. be old, but the myths continue to be relevant. We can still be moved by beauty, like the story of Paris when he stole the gorgeous Helen away from her husband in Troy.

We feel pain in our hearts 6. we remember our family and friends back home. We can therefore readily understand Odysseus—”7.(separate) from his wife and son for a decade — and his desperation to get home.

The everyday life of western culture 8.(mark) by the Greek myths in all sorts of ways. Just look up into the night sky — names of the stars and constellations you see come from Greek characters.

In English, we say someone who makes money easily has "the Midas touch". But often, character from Greek mythology, who turns 9. he touches into gold. Even the products we buy in supermarkets have names 10. (inspire) by the Greeks.

类型:用单词的适当形式完成短文
难度系数:困难0.15
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你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Smart Online Learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1. 分析优势与不足;   
2. 提出学习建议。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。

Be Smart Online Learners

Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.


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类型:开放性作文
难度系数:困难0.15
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