学进去

— How can I get some ________ about the COVID-19 in China now?
— Oh, why not watch the news on TV?

A．information

B．differences

C．results

D．reasons

The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.   The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.
1． ____moves around________.

A．The earth; the moon

B．The moon; the earth

C．The moon; the stars

2．Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.

A．it is much bigger than the sun	B．it comes out only at night
C．it is much nearer to the earth than the sun

3．The sun_______________.

A．is very bright, and it gives a very strong light

B．isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light

C．is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all

4．The stars______________.

A．look much bigger than the moon

B．are much farther away from us than the moon

C．are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays we often work as a team. 1． People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Here’s some advice for you.

Ask to know your team.

Learn about each person on your team.You can’t be a successful leader unless you know your team. Be a “learner” instead of a “knower” as you don’t have all the answers. 2．. For example, as you pass someone, you can ask, “Hi! Do you enjoy doing this work?” or “Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?”

Talk to your team.

3．

It’s a good practice to talk actively with everyone on your team. Tell them what you’re thinking about and what new problems you are considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

4．

Let your team feel you are a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and never trying to interrupt (打断) them. Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team.

Show your team you care about them. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. 5． That will make your team trust and respect you more.

A．Listen to your team

B．Try to get close to them by asking questions

C．But leading a group of people can be difficult

D．Be as active as you can when you stay with your team

E．If someone comes to you with a problem, always be ready to help

假如你是李华，David 听说你现在与过去相比有很大的变化，他特地来信询问有关情况。请根据下面提的信息，写一封回信告诉他的变化。

提示：1. 过去性格内向且腼腆，现在个子高了并且活泼；

2. 过去喜欢打篮球，踢足球，现在对电脑科学感兴趣；

3. 以前想当医生，现在想当电脑程序员，可以挣许多钱，并使家人过上幸福生活。

4. ……

注意：1. 不少于80字。

2. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

Dear David,
          I have changed a lot in the past few years.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。

The pirates did not return. It was very hot and unpleasant inside the fort. I had a plan and I needed to leave the fort.

First I ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. I soon found it under some bushes. As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola. I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free.

As I did this, I could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above me.

The ship began to move away in the night air.

By then I was so tired that I fell asleep in the boat when I awoke I found myself at the southwest end of Treasure Island.

I moved slowly to the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispaniola in front of me. The wind and the currents were moving the ship. I couldn’t see anyone on it. As soon as I was close enough, I grabbed a rope and climbed onboard.

I soon saw two pirates lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was injured and calling for rum.

I drank the water and give Hands the rum. As he drank it, the color returned to his cheeks.

“I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your captain.”

“I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?”

“I want to get to North Inlet.”

Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...

-----Taken from Treasure Island

1．How did Jim get to the Hispaniola at the beginning?
______________________________________________________________
2．How did Jim succeed in making the Hispaniola free in the night air?
______________________________________________________________
3．Why did Jim give Israel Hands food and drink?
______________________________________________________________
4．From the last paragraph, what do you think will happen to Jim next?
______________________________________________________________
5．What is Jim like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
______________________________________________________________

Look up at the sky in the evening and you’re likely to see the blue sky of the afternoon being changed into a reddish-orange one across the sky. Why does the colour of the sky change at different times of the day? The answer has to do with how the sun’s light and the earth’s atmosphere（大气层）have an effect on each other.

Light travels in waves（波状运动）. Every colour we see is decided by the length of those waves. Red wavelengths are the longest, and as you go through the rainbow, the waves get shorter and shorter until you reach the blues and violets, which are the smallest.

As the sun’s light travels towards us, at first all it meets is space without any particles（微粒）, such as dust and water droplets. But on earth, there are thousands of particles in the air which are hardly seen. The wavelengths that make it to the earth’s atmosphere hit these particles, which sends light bouncing（反弹） in many different directions.

But not all wavelengths bounce around to the same degree. Blue wavelengths, because of their smaller size, are scattered（散射） more easily and in many directions. Red wavelengths, which are larger, are scattered the least in the air.

During the day, when the light has the shortest distance to travel through the atmosphere, what we end up seeing are the blue waves that have been scattered all across the sky. At the day’s end, though, the light has to travel through much more of the atmosphere, and those short, blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles. They mostly get scattered away before they ever reach us. The result is that red sky we see at sunset, since longer red wavelengths are still able to pass through the atmosphere.

So when you see a red sky at dusk, just remember that it’s actually the last remaining colour of the whole rainbow.

1．According to the article, the sky changes its colour because ______.

A．the time changes every day

B．the weather is different every day

C．the particles in the atmosphere change the wavelengths of lights

D．the sun’s light and the earth’s atmosphere influence each other

2．Which of the following colours has the longest wavelengths?

A．Red.

B．Orange.

C．Blue.

D．Violet.

3．Why does the sky look blue during the day?

A．Because light meets the dust and water droplets.

B．Because the blue wavelengths scattered all across the sky.

C．Because particles sends light bouncing in different directions.

D．Because the blue light waves have a hard time getting past all particles.

4．When you see a red sky at dusk, it means ______.

A．in the morning

B．at noon

C．in the evening

D．at night

5．In which subject may students learn the knowledge?

A．Chinese.

B．Maths.

C．Physics.

D．History.

—Mum, were you born in the year of the Pig?
—Yes, your grandpa and I were both born under this animal ______.

A．score

B．shape

C．sign

D．stand

— Daniel, is there anything else you’d like to know about colours?
— Yes, I am still wondering ________ .

A．whether colours can change our moods

B．that there is a relationship between colours and moods

C．why do strong colours make people take action easily

D．what different colours represent and how do they influence us

阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。

My name is Li Zihao. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Wuhan—a big city in central China. I have a pen pal (笔友) from America. H1． name is Alan White. Alan is in Grade 7, too. We a2． talk or play computer games online together on weekends. We are good f3．. Look. This is a photo 4． my family. In the middle 5． (be) my father and my mother, and these are my g6．. This girl is my cousin Lingling. She is my uncle’s d7．, but she i8． a student. She is only three. She is a cute and n9． girl. Everyone in our family l10． her.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One of 1． (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky.

A good friend is more necessary 2． money or anything else in the world. You can be without money 3． you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you 4． (can) swim, then only your friend can save you.

5． can we make friends in the right way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends 6．. If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better 7． make friends with him.

A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some 8． (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy 9． (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your 10． (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends.