学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

During the period of pandemic (COVID-19), I’ve never been to a real movie theater. My 1. (person) theater is now a Disney membership, a computer screen, and a bag of popcorn.

One day, my mother went out and I was home alone. I decided 2. (watch) the movie Home Alone. To my surprise, this comedy gave me enough laughs to cheer me up during the period of time when everybody 3. (ask) to stay inside the house.

Kevin, 4. 8-year-old boy, wakes up to an empty house. His mother accidentally 5. (leave) for Paris for vacation with other family members. While he’s alone, two thieves break into his home. Kevin tries to protect his house 6. the thieves and makes fool of them.

When my mom came back home that night, she watched together with 7. (I) as Kevin played every trick on the thieves. We both laughed out loudly when one of the bad 8. (man) got his head burned. My mom cried with excitement as she saw Kevin throwing himself into his 9. (mother) arms in the end.

It has been 30 years 10. Home Alone came out. It has stood the test of time.

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If you bought some bread months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The common way is to check the “use-by date”. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the bread away. But is that really necessary?

According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what “use-by dates” actually mean.

Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates were only supposed to show freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.

But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the risk of food illness, according to Times News. However, most customers misunderstood use-by dates and related them to the safety of the food, and they still largely do now. Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after selling even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, strawberry drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their crunch (松脆), but they are not harmful.

This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates. “We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misunderstanding and causing a lot of waste,” said Dana Ganders, a staff scientist with the NRDC. But this will be a problem that is difficult to solve because people have believed it for so long. Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently—some are still safe to eat long after their use-by date while others are not.

As a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating (指示) when food is most likely to go bad.

1.Why was the first use-by date introduced?
A.To give a warning of food illness.B.To show the safety of food.C.To tell the freshness of food.D.To make consumers taste food.
2.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Most customers understand what use-by dates mean.B.“Use-by dates” have existed for more than 60 years.
C.Biscuits can’t be eaten when not as crunchy as they are bought.D.Even after their use-by dates pass, some foods are still safe to eat.
3.What might be the opinion of Dana Ganders?
A.It’s helpful to print an explanation of use-by dates for customers.
B.Communicating with customers about the use-by dates is not necessary.
C.It’s useless to print a explanation of use-by dates for customers.
D.Printing an explanation of use-by date will not help reduce food waste.
4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph )
A.B.C.D.
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发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便,使我们的生活更加的丰富多彩。请根据表格提示,以“My favorite invention — the mobile phone”为题用英语写一篇短文,对手机的发明做简单介绍并说明你喜爱它的理由,同时呼吁大家合理使用手机,不要做低头族(phubbers).

时间1973
国家美国
发明者Martin Cooper
用途打电话,聊天,查资料……
对英语学习的帮助查生词……
呼吁合理使用,不带进校园, 公共场合不要做低头族
写作要求:
1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥;
2. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书面规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 字数要求80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:phubber 低头族

My favorite invention — the mobile phone

Many inventions have made our daily life more convenient and more colorful. Of all the inventions, the mobile phone is my favorite.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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假设你是李华,请阅读从英国来温州的交换生Jenny的邮件,并根据邮件内容给予回复。

Dear Li Hua,

Long time no see! Nowadays I feel so worried because it’s too hard for me to remember Chinese ancient poems. And I hope to take some trips during weekends but I don’t know where to go. Can you give me some advice?

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Jenny

注意:1. 邮件必须包含所提问题的回复,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3. 词数:110词左右。
Dear Jenny,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

Asian Games

will       rule       include       honest       empty
1.A successful sportsman should have a strong ________.
2.It’s not good to do sports with a (n) ________ stomach.
3.Everyone should follow ________ in Hangzhou stadiums during Asian Games.
4.Xu Jiayu has won many competitions, ________ five gold medals in 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games.
5.Wang Zhilin says, “To be ________, I’m very proud that I won honor for my hometown Wenzhou. ”
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Today, as I was shopping at Woolworths, a kind worker surprised me with a beautiful bunch of flowers. It was an unexpected act of ______ that showed me the power of simple words.

______ years earlier, I was going through chemo treatment and felt ______ and down. My husband and children were also bearing a lot. They were busy on weekdays, ______ I always stayed at home alone. One thing I could do to help was to order things for daily use online ______ click-and-collect services. Before checking out, I would ______ notes for the person who packed our order-things like “Hope you’re having a good day!” or “Thank you for your hard work.”

Fast forward to today, and I found myself ______ with one of the workers who had ______ our orders in the past. I walked up to her and said, “Thank you so much for what you did! You usually did our orders. You guys are fantastic! ” She stopped for a (an) ______ and then asked my name. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady who wrote notes for ______!” She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright, especially during the ______ times of the epidemic. It was surprising to hear that such ______ acts of kindness could make such a big difference.

After finishing my shopping, she came ______ up to me with a bunch of flowers, thanking me for brightening their day with my kind words. I ______ thought that my simple acts could make a world of difference in someone’s day. Even ______ as simple as saying thank you or leaving a kind note can lift someone’s spirits. Three years has passed and it still makes them feel valued and thankful.

1.
A.happinessB.kindnessC.businessD.loneliness
2.
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
3.
A.excitedB.movedC.interestedD.tired
4.
A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.or
5.
A.throughB.aboutC.forD.by
6.
A.giveB.sendC.takeD.leave
7.
A.face-to-faceB.back-to-backC.heart-to-heartD.shoulder-to-shoulder
8.
A.madeB.usedC.packedD.sold
9.
A.secondB.minuteC.quarterD.hour
10.
A.meB.usC.herD.them
11.
A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.hard
12.
A.goodB.badC.smallD.big
13.
A.liftingB.standingC.jumpingD.running
14.
A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always
15.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
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If you want to keep healthy, you should not only eat healthy food but also do some sports. But do you know how to do sports? You may think it’s a funny ________. Does everyone know how to play sports in right ways? I don’t think so. Here is some advice.

For sports, morning is a ________ time than evening. Doing ________ before you work or study will make you excited all day. If you do lots of sports before you go to bed, you will find ________ hard to fall asleep. And also, don’t do sports after dinner at once. It’s bad for your ________. Do a warm-up ________ doing sports and don’t start with hard sports. Some sports are good for the young but for the old, things are ________. For example, running ________ isn’t good for old people. Try to choose right time to ________ right sports. What’s more, it is important to control(控制) how ________ you do sports. Don’t do them too often or too little.

1.
A.problemB.gameC.ideaD.question
2.
A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best
3.
A.homeworkB.readingC.sportsD.shopping
4.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.those
5.
A.lifeB.studyC.healthD.work
6.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.during
7.
A.differentB.usefulC.sameD.similar
8.
A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.early
9.
A.playB.takeC.useD.work
10.
A.oftenB.manyC.longD.far
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阅读下面的文章, 完成问题。

In old days, Chinese people have first name, last name(字).

This is Li Bai. His last name is Li. His first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. When (当……的时候) people are at home, they call their first names. But when they go out, they call people’s courtesy names. Children don’t have courtesy names. Men can get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women can get their courtesy names after getting married (结婚).

The courtesy name often(A) has something to do with the first name. Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. (B) It is “bright(明亮)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. It is “very bright”.

1.When 30-year-old Li Bai is at his friend’s home, what does his friend call him?
________________
2.根据语篇内容猜测(A)处划线部分 has something to do with的意思, ________
A. 和……有关
B. 有事要做
3.What does (B) “It” refer to(指的是)?   ________
4.根据语篇内容填空。

In old days, Chinese people have ①________ names.②________ have two names. Men over(超过)③________ years old have three names. Women have three names ④________ getting married.

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Information about Kenya Population: About 1. million
Capital: Nairobi
Official (官方的) languages:
Swahili and 2.
Size: About 3. km
Main produce (农产品):
Fruit, vegetables, coffee, 4. and corn
Sports:
Cross country running, road running, 5., boxing and so on
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Now, some people say there should be a pause in AI work to make sure it doesn’t become dangerous, not everyone agrees.

Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie or show about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as an AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. A true AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own.

Now, there are no AGIs. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created. Most current Al tools are good at just one task, like answering questions, or identifying objects in photos. But scientists have worked to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paving off. Extremely large models have surprised even their creators with what they can do.

The AI tools that’s got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company Open AI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Model (LLM). ChatGPT allows users to “chat” with a powerful LLM. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes essays, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing-based on its training information-which word is most likely to come next, over and over again.

Last month, OpenAI announced a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. GPT-4 was also trained on images, and can use them in powerful ways. For example, it can create a working website from a description and a rough drawing of the site.

The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT4. Not all AI experts agreed with the letter. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people-including leaders-will be thinking about carefully.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Are AGIs becoming too intelligent?B.Are AI tools becoming too powerful?
C.Is ChatGPT causing too much excitement?D.Is GPT-4 getting too much attention?
2.Which of the following sentences about “AGIs” is True?
A.They have brought people many real problems.B.They are too smart to take over the world.
C.They are intelligent only in the computer world.D.They would be able to learn on their own.
3.Which of the following phrases “pay off” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 3?
A.We all know that the extra time spent studying now will pay off in the future.
B.Since he couldn’t pay off his credit cards, he left university and began working for a restaurant.
C.It’s impossible to pay off the police to let you go in our country.
D.It took the couple 30 years to pay off the money spent on their house.
4.Which of the following things can GPT-4 do but ChatGPT can’t?
A.It can answer a question quickly in perfect sentences.
B.It can program computers as well as write essays.
C.It can create a website from a picture of the site.
D.It can make up stories and games.
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