学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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Two years ago I was very lonely and didn’t talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didn’t have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend. Often I imagine our conversations and what we would do, but I didn’t give my imagination a face.

Some weeks later I started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk we’ve been friends. We listened and really understood each other.

I had wished for a best friend, but the universe gave me so much more. I have met one of my soul mates. We can sense each other, and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking. I didn’t think our friendship could grow much stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time.

It hasn’t only been easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times. But I’m grateful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her, I wouldn’t even have realized what my biggest dream is.

I know there are soul mates out in the world for you. I am so lucky to have met one of mine. Believe in them, and your paths will cross.

1.What did the author do before meeting her soul mate?
A.She chose to stay alone.
B.She spent time with other friends.
C.She told others about her feelings.
D.She pictured a friend in her mind.
2.How did the author get to know her soul mate?
A.By taking a walk.
B.By attending a party.
C.Through a school project.
D.Through a friend’s introduction.
3.What do we know about the author and her soul mate?
A.Their friendship is still developing.
B.She is the author’s only soul mate.
C.They are trying hard to realize their dreams.
D.She has little confidence in their friendship.
4.What is the author’s attitude to the hard times?
A.Vague.B.Thankful.C.Intolerant.D.Critical.
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What happens when the novel A Dream of Red Mansions meets architectural psychology? How does a coffee shop ________ your imagination? Seeming odd at first sight, these are the questions ________ in Critical Thinking & Innovation, a course taught by Professor Xiong Hao.

For Xiong, critical thinking is a(n) ________ part of life which he loves most. After ________ his Ph. D., he joined Fudan University and participated in TV debates and talk shows. He is well known for his quick ________ and composure (沉着) on ________. “People are often restrained (限制) by conventions. Innovation is about thinking differently,” Xiong highlighted the ________ of critical thinking.

Students are attracted to the course for the student-friendly learning ________ in class. Previously, the course was run on an e-platform with ________ seminars as a supplement (补充). Students who enrolled in the course all ________ it. “The expressions used by the professor are very ________.” “The speed of teaching is just right.” These are some of the comments.

As a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, Xiong has to ________ several adjustments this semester. The course is divided into 60 sections and each lasts only 6 minutes to cope with ________ attention spans as students watch the videos online.

“As a teacher, I don’t know how well students are processing the information. For students, they may get bored or tired easily for the lack of ________.”   To make up for it, Xiong inserts questions and the students will have to choose the right answer before they ________. Offline seminars have been moved online as well.

1.
A.praiseB.inspireC.inspectD.discover
2.
A.discussedB.interviewedC.writtenD.communicated
3.
A.constructiveB.perfectC.essentialD.funny
4.
A.admiringB.studyingC.analyzingD.obtaining
5.
A.evidenceB.consequenceC.influenceD.response
6.
A.stageB.screenC.businessD.television
7.
A.assessmentB.significanceC.secretD.possibility
8.
A.tasksB.experiencesC.instructionsD.thoughts
9.
A.properB.reliableC.offlineD.vivid
10.
A.did well inB.looked down onC.paid attention toD.spoke highly of
11.
A.awfulB.complicatedC.elegantD.convenient
12.
A.denyB.countC.debateD.make
13.
A.threatenedB.shortenedC.enlightenedD.strengthened
14.
A.energyB.interactionC.questionsD.activities
15.
A.watchB.noticeC.continueD.learn
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Alice had just been appointed in the multinational bank. After one month of severe training, today was her first day to go to work.

She got up a bit earlier than usual, and decided to skip her gym workout as she did not want to risk being tired or getting late to her office on her first day. She went through her morning routine and spent a lot of time in selecting what to wear. None of her dresses seemed to appeal to her—they were either a little too casual or too dull and she definitely wanted to make an impression right from the start. Finally she settled on the white embroidered (刺绣的) dress.

She waved bye to her mom and set off cheerfully towards the bus stop. But she saw a bus leaving the stop just as she crossed the street. Now she would have to wait for a good 15 minutes. 15 minutes passed and then 30 minutes and there was no sign of the bus. “It must be stuck in heavy traffic”, a kind lady who was also waiting for the bus told her. Hearing that, Alice got anxious. She had to reach her office on time. Then she saw a taxi approaching but when she tried to stop it, the taxi driver sped by without even taking a glance at her. Alice was wondering what she could do.

It was then that a car stopped near her and a man waved to her. The driver asked her where she was going and after Alice told him that she was going to the bank at Nariman Point, the man said “Oh, my office is in the nearby building. Can I give you a lift?” Alice hesitated for a moment and got into the car. They exchanged names and began to talk for a while. Then the driver switched on the radio and was absorbed in the song. Alice looked out of the window and imagined her first day at work, worrying whether she was capable of the new job, and if she could get along well with her colleagues. After about ten minutes, Alice realized they were not on the familiar route to her office.


注意:续写词数应为150左右;
Paragraph 1:

She began to worry that she might get into the car of a bad man.


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Paragraph 2:

Then the car turned around a corner and Alice saw the tall building where her office was unexpectedly.


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Beautiful Islands in the World

Waiheke Island, New Zealand

Waiheke is just a 35-minute ferry ride from Auckland. Join a wine test and relax over a delicious vineyard (葡萄园)lunch. Visiting Waiheke is a great journey, where you can either take a relaxing walk explore the beaches or fly smoothly in the forest with a zip-line(飞索).

If you want to stay on the island overnight, we advise you to stay at the “Delamore lodge”, where you will enjoy relaxing spa treatments, delicious food and wine and a wonderful swimming pool with a good view.

Madagascar.   Africa

Madagascar is the fourth largest island on our planet and a dream destination for outdoors lovers where you can see rare animals, rain-forests and great white sandy beaches. The Avenue of the Baobabs is a must- see if you are traveling to Madagascar. You must also visit one of Madagascar’s natural parks to see its wild animals. From July to October, pass by “Nosy Be” to see one of the rarest animals on the planet, Omura’s whales(鲸).

Kauai. Hawaii

Kauai is part of the Hawaiian Islands and is also named “the Garden Island”. It is indeed an island made up of sharp mountains and waterfalls. On the south shore, you'll find sites of cultural, historical and geological importance alongside beautiful beaches. The island of Kauai has been well-known for more than seventy Hollywood movies and television shows, such as Indiana Jones , Jurassic Park and Jurassic World.

Jamaica

In Jamaica, you will fall in love with the warm Caribbean weather, beautiful beaches, amazing sunsets and great waterfalls.

Our favorite spots: the romantic “Reach Falls” in Portland and “Negril town” for its great concerts and beautiful sunsets. Walk into Floyd’s Pelican Bar, named after the birds that like to sit on its roof. It’s one of the world’s coolest bars and is lying in the middle of the sea!

1.When can you see Omura’s whales in Madagascar?
A.In January.B.In June.C.In September.D.In November.
2.Which place is famous for Hollywood movies?
A.Kauai.B.Madagascar.C.Jamaica.D.Waiheke Island.
3.What can you enjoy doing in Jamaica?
A.Talking with film stars.B.Attending great concerts.
C.Having a vineyard lunch.D.Playing with wild birds.
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In the first and second grade in junior high school, I was extremely shy, I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone. I was afraid I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just smiled and listened to other people’s conversations.

I did well in school and I loved to write. However, I would escape into my writing, where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me. In my stories, I was never shy, I often imagined that I was the main character in the story. My teacher, Mrs. Sather, always encouraged me to write more and be myself. She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with great efforts. I thoughts he was one of the first people to see my inner strength.

One day, she showed us a play she had written and announced that our class was going to perform it. “I’ll begin to choose all the performers tomorrow” she said, “I need someone who is not afraid to be onstage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy. Anybody wants to try?” A few excited hands shot up -- mine, of course, was not one of them and Mrs. Sather smiled. “We’ll talk more about it later,” she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom.

“I will never do that,” I thought. But after rereading the play, I was deeply attracted by the story and couldn’t help imagining myself to be the main character Dorothy. There seemed to be a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to appear. However, I still felt shy and could never picture myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. Having struggled for a few minutes, I still did not know how to make the decision.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to her.


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Paragraph 2:

One week later, it was time for me to perform on the stage.


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假定你是李华,你所喜爱的Students’ Space校报在创刊三周年之际征集读者意见。请你给外教主编Peter写封信,内容主要包括:
1.指出校报不足;
2.提出改进措施。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或号内单词的正确形式。

DOHA, Sept 18 —The “Hello, Beijing” Photography Exhibition 1. (hold) on Monday herein the Qatari capital Doha, showcasing historical and cultural emblems (象征) of the Chinese capital. It also showed how the big city succeeds 2.becoming a world famous tourist destination.

Themed “Capital, Ancient Charm, New Look, Humanity and Ecology”, the exhibition3. (feature) 79 photography works that highlight the natural beauty,4. (tradition) charm, and cultural significance of Beijing.5. (photo) of world cultural heritage sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, as well as iconic Olympic venues (场地) like the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, and beloved giant pandas, are all on display at the exhibition.

Abdulaziz Al Anzy,6.Qatari civil engineer who brought his families to the exhibition, told Xinhua that 7. (see) these photos brought back many of the good memories in Beijing. “I love Beijing, particularly love the city in winter, as it’s the first place8.I’ve ever seen snow,” he said honestly. “I hope there will be more events like this in the future9. (bridge) both countries through tradition, culture and art. China is10. (true) beautiful, and the Chinese people are very friendly. I often tell my family and friends that they must visit China to experience it for themselves,” Anzy added.

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Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son’s soccer team. It was the final quarter, and the score was two to one, my son’s team taking the________. Parents ________the field, offering encouragement.

With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball________in front of my son’s team mate, Mikey O’Donnel. With shouts of “Kick it!”________across the field, Mikey stepped back and gave it everything he had. All round me the crowd ________—O’Donnel scored!

Then, all of a sudden, there was________. Mikey had scored all right, but in the________goal, leaving both teams finishing with the same points. You see, Mikey has Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征) and for him there is no such thing as a mistaken goal, since he had hugged the________players when they scored.

The quietness was finally broken when Mikey________grabbed my son, hugged him and yelled, “I scored! I scored! For a moment I held my________, not sure how my son would________However, it turned out that I should not have_________

I watched, in tears, as my son________his hand in the classic high-five and started chanting (不停地重复), “Way to go Mikey! Way to go Mikey!” Within moments both teams approached Mikey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his________.

Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a________. Everybody won.’

1.
A.offerB.riskC.victoryD.lead
2.
A.discoveredB.enteredC.surroundedD.defended
3.
A.rolledB.burntC.crackedD.exploded
4.
A.disappearingB.echoingC.tremblingD.changing
5.
A.quitB.debatedC.eruptedD.escaped
6.
A.applauseB.silenceC.argumentD.complaint
7.
A.ultimateB.illegalC.wrongD.unusual
8.
A.opposingB.ambitiousC.professionalD.frustrated
9.
A.guiltilyB.painfullyC.joyfullyD.confusedly
10.
A.handB.breathC.headD.view
11.
A.reactB.apologizeC.surviveD.recall
12.
A.disturbedB.waitedC.worriedD.existed
13.
A.cleaned upB.put downC.held on toD.raised up
14.
A.goalB.wisdomC.powerD.fight
15.
A.mistakeB.tieC.pityD.priority
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If you’re ready to fire up your imagination, writing a short story or novel is one of the best ways to let your creativity run wild! To make your own story, all you’ll need is something to write with and a bit of inspiration. We’ll walk you through the best ways to beat writer’s block and create your own story right now.

1.You’ll want a main character or characters, people with whom they are friends and with whom they are enemies. Authors find that actually planning the entire story, though it may take months, is beneficial to creating a smooth, connected story. Developing your characters is important and conveying them correctly in your work is even more so.

Use action and plot to progress your story.2.Instead, show them. The readers can figure out your characters’ personalities better when they observe the characters’ reactions to different situations. For example: your main character, Mary, is very diligent. Don’t write, “Mary was a very diligent woman” write, “Mary always stayed in the library for hours, picking through reference book after reference book.”3.

Choose a setting, or time and place, where your story will take place. Try to come up with a setting that the reader can find believable. Even if it’s a fictional setting, it should have elements that ground it in reality.4.Make up your own town or state if you want. For example, Harry Potter has a very fictional setting, but the idea of school and the importance of friends and family are very real and very universal and make the fictional elements feel more realistic.

Brainstorm your plot and organize it in an outline before you get writing.5.Then, when you write, all you have to do is look at the outline.

A.Develop the cast of characters who you’ll use for your story.
B.When writing, don’t tell your readers everything you planned.
C.Then take those stories and make them longer and more detailed.
D.The best stories do seem to come from real life events and experiences.
E.Try to make it sound like a place that someone would want to read about.
F.Use an outline or some other form of organization to keep your plot straight.
G.The latter lets the readers learn that she is dli gent without you feeding it to them.
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Traditionally, it has been assumed that cultivating food leads to a loss of biodiversity and negative impacts on an ecosystem. In a recent study, researchers looked at 28 urban community gardens across California over five years and quantified biodiversity in plant and animal life, as well as ecosystem functions such as carbon sequestration (碳封存), food production, pest control and human well-being.

“We wanted to determine if there were any biodiversity and impacts on ecosystem function in those unban gardens,” says Shalene Jha, the lead author of the study in Ecology Letters. “What we found is that these gardens, which are providing tremendous nutritional resources and increasing well-being for gardeners, are also supporting incredibly high levels of plant and animal biodiversity. It’s a win-win.”

Previous assumptions by scientists about the negative effect of food production on bio diversity have been almost entirely based on intensive rural agriculture enterprises that tend to grow on one or two types of crops, often at a massive scale. Urban community gardens, private gardens, and urban farms and orchards tend to grow more types of plants in smaller areas. The new study is the first to explore the effects of urban gardens across a wide range of biodiversity measures and ecological services.

“It’s estimated that by 2030, about 60% of the world’s population will live in cities,” Jha says. “And urban farms and gardens currently provide about 15%-20% of our food supply, so they are essential in addressing food inequality challenges. What we’re seeing is that urban gardens present a critical opportunity to support both biodiversity and local food production.”

The study also found that the choices that gardeners make can have a large impact on their local ecosystem. For instance, planting trees outside crop beds could increase carbon sequestration without decreasing food production from too much shade. And covering only within crop beds could help improve soil carbon services, while avoiding negative effects on pest control.

1.What’s the purpose of the study conducted by Shalene Jha?
A.To analyze the cause of loss of biodiversity.
B.To increase well-being of gardeners.
C.To study the influence of urban gardens on ecosystem.
D.To quantify nutritional levels in plants and animals.
2.What may cause the loss of biodiversity according to previous assumptions?
A.Inefficient pest control.B.Intensive agricultural pattern.
C.Limited planting scales.D.Unsatisfactory ecological services.
3.What can we infer from Jha’s words in Paragraph 4?
A.Urban gardens play a significant role in ecosystem.
B.Urban gardens will replace rural agriculture enterprises.
C.Urban gardens will be gradually decreasing.
D.Urban gardens provide the majority of our food supply.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Urban Farms Address Food Inequality
B.Urban Gardens Challenge Rural Agriculture
C.Urban Biodiversity Increases Well-being of Gardener.
D.Urban Gardens Boost Biodiversity
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