学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。

Having worked at a small food store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager called “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic “sir”, “madam”, “thank you” and “sorry” would see me through any situation. But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief that such a glib response (巧言应对) could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.

The moment she entered the store, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door. On such a zero-degree night, she was wearing only a faded print dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.

After walking around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She looked at the row of cans, finally picked up a can of corn and stared at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good and polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain. An unpleasant smell of sweat rose from her torn clothing.

“I need some food,” she muttered in reply to my bright “Madam, can I help you?”

“Are you looking for corn, madam?”

“I need some food,” she repeated, looking down at the can in her hand, “Any kind.”

“Well, the can of corn is ninety-five cents, madam.” I said in my most helpful voice. “Or if you like, we have a special on bread today.”

After a short pause, she lifted her head and said, “But I can’t pay.”

For a second, it was on the tip of my tongue to tell her that she could take the corn.


注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好
Paragraph1:

Then the employee rules flooded into my mind: remain polite but do not let the customers get the best of you.


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Paragraph 2:

Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn.


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One of the curious things about social networks is the way that some messages, pictures, or ideas can spread like wildfire while others that seem just as catchy or interesting barely register at all

Before you go deep into the puzzle, consider this: If you measure the height of your male friends, for example, the average is about 170 cm. You are 172 and your friends are all about the same height as you are. Indeed, the mathematical concept of “average” is a good way to capture the nature of this data set.

But imagine that one of your friends was much taller than you. This person would dramatically skew the average, which would make your friends taller than you, on average. In this case, the “average” is a poor way to capture this data set.

Exactly this situation occurs on social networks. On average, your coauthors will be cited more often than you, and the people you follow will post more frequently than you and so on.

Now Lerman from University of Southern Caledonia has discovered a related paradox, which they call the majority illusion (多数错觉). They illustrate this illusion with an example. They take 14 nodes linked up to form a small network. They then color three of these nodes and count how many of the remaining nodes link to them in a single step.

In situation (a), the uncolored nodes see more than half of their neighbors as colored. This is the majority illusion—the local impression that a specific feature is common when the global truth is entirely different. While in situation (b) the majority illusion doesn’t occur.


So how popular is it in the real world? It’s found out that the majority illusion occurs in almost all network scenarios. “The effect is largest in the political blogs network, where 60% of nodes will have majority active neigbbours, even when only 20% of the nodes are truly active,” says Lerman.

It immediately explains many interesting phenomena. For a start, it shows how some content can spread globally while other similar content does not—the key is to start with a small number of well-connected early adopters fooling the rest of the network into thinking it is common. The affected nodes then find it natural to follow the trend. A real spread finally comes into being.

But it is not yet a marketer’s charter. For that, marketers must first identify the popular nodes that can create the majority illusion for the merger audience. These influencers must then be persuaded to adopt the desired behavior or product, which is essential to the prospect of the marketing plan.

1.The phrase “skew the average” in the 3rd paragraph most probably refers to the action of __________.
A.hiding the real average to be unrecognizable to others
B.producing an average against the general feature of data
C.working out the common feature suggested by the average
D.ignoring the average because of the frequency by which it is reviewed
2.What does the difference between situation(a) and situation(b) lie in?
A.The number of the nodes in the network
B.The manner of the connection between the nodes.
C.The decision of which nodes to be colored.
D.The influence of the network on the nodes.
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Majority illusion rarely bas impacts except in political blogs field.
B.The majority illusion on social networks relies on it that people you follow post more than you
C.The essence of successful opinion spread is to initiate the trend with well-connected sharers.
D.The spread scale of ideas on networks mainly depends on the quality of content.
4.To guarantee the success of marketing promotion, it’s vital to __________.
A.thoroughly understand the concept of majority illusion
B.accurately figure out who is the powerful person to affect others
C.definitely decide who are the target audience for the promotion
D.successfully convince the influencers to practice certain action
5.What is most probably the title of the passage?
A.The social network vision that tricks your mind.
B.Who is stealing your network identity?
C.Minority network opinion spread, curse or blessing?
D.Have you been misled during the last political voting?
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As a senior editor in a famous press, I always think of days twenty years before when I was 18, I lived with my grandparents, and my parents earned their living in another city, struggling to support our family. I had taken to delivering newspapers to support myself and my education.

I would be up every morning by 5 am and walk five kilometres from where I lived to the newspaper office. By 6 am, I would collect 50 copies which must have weighed over five kilograms. My delivery range spanned (横跨) three kilometres. After distributing the copies, I would rush home—another three kilometres away—cook my breakfast, and be off to my school.

One Friday morning, I got home after my deliveries, finding Afzal, a boy from the neighbourhood, at my doorstep. Afzal said his mother wanted to see me. When I asked him why, Afzal said, “She will tell you.” Tired after walking around for over 11 kilometres, I was looking forward to breakfast and some rest. I assumed his mother wished to subscribe (定期订购) to the newspaper, so I followed him to his home nearby.

A woman in her 40s opened the door. I later learned she was Afzal’s mother, Mrs Kader. She asked me to sit, pulled up her chair next to mine and gently asked, “Tell me about your routine, right from the time you wake up in the morning.” I wasn’t quite sure why she wanted to know, but I told her about my morning job in a few words. She asked me, “How many miles do you walk every day?” I replied, “A little more than 11 kilometres.” My reply shocked her.

Then she patted my back and went inside, reappearing carrying a large plate full of food for breakfast for me. It was a heart y breakfast, one that brought back memories of happy days spent with my parents. Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mrs Kader asked me to wait and she went inside again.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then Mrs Kader appeared again, with a new bicycle.


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I bowed to Mrs Kader gratefully and left for school.


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常温下,向溶液中逐滴加入溶液,溶液的溶液体积的变化如图所示。下列说法正确的是
A.点所示溶液中:
B.点所示溶液中:
C.点所示溶液中:
D.点以后的溶液中可能出现:
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相互易位是一种非同源染色体互相交换部分等长的染色体片段的现象。如图所示,一个相互易位的杂合体在联会时会出现特征性的十字形图像,随着分裂的进行,十字形的配对同源染色体逐渐打开,成为圆形或8字形。在相互易位杂合体的花粉母细胞中,大约有50%的配对同源染色体呈圆形,50%呈8字形,说明配对同源染色体的4个着丝粒是随机移向两极的。已知某种植物形成的配子中染色体片段有重复或缺失可引起配子不育,下列相关叙述错误的是(       
A.该种植物相互易位的杂合体通过减数分裂形成的花粉粒只有一半是可育的
B.该种植物相互易位的杂合体与正常个体杂交,有1/4的后代是相互易位杂合体
C.该变异可能改变了染色体上的基因排列顺序,但对该个体基因的种类没有影响
D.图a可出现在减数分裂Ⅰ前期,图b和图c都出现在减数分裂Ⅰ的后期
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家蚕(2N = 56)的性别决定方式为ZW型,在其常染色体上存在着控制斑纹有无的基因,有斑纹由A基因控制,无斑纹由a基因控制。某科研团队为了能通过斑纹的有无筛选出产丝量更高的雄蚕,进行了一系列育种操作,大致流程如下图所示。回答下列问题:

(1)图中采用Co照射普通家蚕是利用_______因素导致A基因所在的染色体片段转移到W染色体上引起_______(填变异类型)。
(2)若含有缺失片段染色体的配子无法进行受精作用,则F2的基因型有_______种;利用图中所得的有斑纹雌蚕与基因型为_______的普通雄蚕杂交,可以直接根据子代幼虫有无斑纹分辨出雌雄。
(3)该研究团队发现在部分普通家蚕的Z染色体上存在m与n两种隐性致死基因,且m与n均有隐性纯合致死效应(ZMnW、ZmNW视为纯合子)。若能繁育出合适基因型的雄蚕和雌蚕作为亲本,可以使子代雌蚕在胚胎期死亡,省去人工筛选的麻烦,则选取基因型为_______的雄蚕和基因型为_______的雌蚕进行繁育,可达到目的。
类型:综合题
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2022年2月,北京某科技公司以员工赵某主动向他人透露个人薪资情况、违反公司薪酬保密规定为由,与其解除劳动合同。赵某认为该公司违法解除劳动关系。据案分析,正确的是(     
①该公司侵犯了赵某取得劳动报酬的权利
②赵某可以向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请劳动仲裁
③薪酬保密不属于赵某和公司签订劳动合同的必备条款
④赵某如想申请劳动仲裁,需要和公司订立有效的仲裁协议
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④
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图为新石器时代辽西小河沿文化和内蒙古中南部海生不浪文化的陶器比较图。 该图可以说明当时(     
A.公共权力诞生B.地域间文化交融
C.贫富分化加剧D.手工业技术发展
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有学者指出,《汉谟拉比法典》在提供证据和监督裁判方面的规定均与神明有着千丝万缕的联系,法典制定者相信祈求于神明的宣誓能够使约束更为有力,因为他们认为只有神能洞察人的善恶邪直,神对于邪恶之人深恶痛绝。这表明,《汉谟拉比法典》(     
A.具有鲜明的阶级性B.体现了无罪推定原则
C.借助神意维护统治D.强调审判的公平公正
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据统计,在1918年以前的大约20年时间里,曾经发表过介绍和同情社会主义主张的文章的报刊不足30种:然而在1918-1922年间,此类报刊多达220余种,当时舆论界大有“不谈社会主义,则不足以称新文化运动的出版物的气概”。这一变化说明(       
A.社会主义思想得到广泛的认同B.思想解放运动方向的转变
C.国民革命的社会基础得以扩大D.马克思主义理论的中国化
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