学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Beating the winter Blues
Does your mood (情绪) change with the seasons?
Some people find that when temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can't think clearly. This is the winter blue.
1..
Get out in the sun. Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease (减少) in sunlight can make us feel bad. 2. .
Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural "feel good" chemicals.
3. Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish.
Reduce stress. Cut back if you have to many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. 4. . Don't be so busy that you get run down.
Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. 5. , or get help from a doctor.
A.Get some rest
B.Eat healthy food
C.Talk to a friend you trust
D.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues
E.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better
类型:阅读理解
难度系数:较易0.85
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, 1. (see) and to enjoy.

One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 2. (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 3. (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 4. (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 5. my hard work.

The next morning my grandmother made many 6. (pie). There was a big pie which 7. (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 8. surprised I was.

My grandfather looked at me 9. (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me 10. good lesson.

类型:短文填空
难度系数:一般0.65
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Homework Club


Wednesdays 4:50-5:40 pm
YMCA boardroom
March 5 to June 20
Are you a recent immigrant or new to Peterborough and attending high school?
Come out to the homework club where you will meet new friends and have fun while learning from qualifited and aspiring teachers.
To register: Contact Dawn at the New Candian centre
Or Call 705-489-211
Or e-mail dawn @peterborough.ca

1.When can you write your homework in the club?
A.Wednesday at 5:00 pm.
B.Wednesday at 4:00 pm.
C.Tuesday at 4: 50 pm.
2.You can do the following at the club EXCEPT________.
A.enjoy yourself
B.take cooking courses
C.communicate with new friends
3.How many ways can you register (报名) for the club?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
类型:阅读理解
难度系数:较易0.85
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During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.

Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying an building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.

Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”

What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.

When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.

1.What’s the weight of the model plane?
A.4 kilograms.B.40 kilograms.C.4.4 kilograms.
2.The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was ________.
A.the lack of time
B.the lack of money
C.the lack of understanding from adults
3.From Li Banghua’s words, we learn that “________”.
A.Where there is a will, there is a way
B.To help others makes us happy
C.Actions speak louder than words
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Development of Model Planes
B.History of Model Planes
C.A Boy and His Model Planes
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Lantern festivals add magic to celebrations and their designs are deeply inspired (激励) by traditional culture. On Sept 24, 2023, Wan Songtao and his team organized the lantern show at the Aldrich Bay Park in Hong Kong. Later, they hurried back to their hometown of Zigong in Sichuan province, where another grand lantern show was on the way.

“The older I grow, the more I like lantern making.” the 54-year-old Wan Songtao tells China Daily. Early in the morning after landing in Zigong, Wan went to work at Chinese Lantern World, an ocean of light and color by huge lanterns in the shape of humans, flowers, animals and buildings to celebrate the traditional Chinese festivals. The show attracted (吸引) over 210,000 visitors from around China to the city, which is known for being home to one of the world’s best lantern shows.

Wan has made lanterns for over 30 years. In 2015, he was recognized as a city-level inheritor (继承人). At college, Wan studied painting, which led him to think about how to combine (结合) art with lantern design. Later in his work, he kept trying till now.

Each year, he invites a French light artist to exchange, and this year, he introduced the artist to the Chinese Lantern College. “I am excited to make it. Even though it is only a beginning, I am looking forward to seeing more breakthroughs (突破) in creative design for the lanterns,” Wan says.

1.Who organized the lantern show at the Aldrich Bay Park in Hongkong ?
A.Yang Xiaoyu.B.Wan Songtao.C.Wan Songtao and his team.
2.How long has Wan Songtao made lanterns?
A.Over 50 years.B.Over 30 years.C.Over 20 years.
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The lantern show in Zigong attracted over 21,000 visitors.
B.In 2005, Wan was recognized as a city-level inheritor.
C.Wan invites a foreign light artist to exchange every year.
4.We may read this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A.cultureB.sportsC.travel
类型:阅读理解
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阅读下面的短文,回答问题。

World Blood Donor Day (世界献血日) is a very important holiday. And its goal (目的) is to make people know about donating blood, encourage people to donate blood, as well as thank current (现在的) and past donors. It is held every year on June 14th.

The first World Blood Donor Day began in January, 2004. People chose June 14th because it was Karl Landsteiner’s birthday. Karl Landsteiner created the ABO blood group system (系统).

World Blood Donor Day is mainly a holiday of celebration. It encourages people to donate their blood worldwide. Blood is short in nearly all countries, especially in developing countries.

According to WHO, over 90 million people donate blood every year, but there is still a shortage (短缺) around the world. If everyone donates blood, there may not be such a shortage.

While World Blood Donor Day provides a chance to call to action, blood donors are also celebrated every June 14th. Some cities host events so that patients have the chance to thank donors for saving their lives. During these events, people may also be able to donate blood through blood donating centers.

Because of World Blood Day, more and more people get to realize the importance of donating blood. Not only is this important in achieving the goal set by WHO, but it is good for people.

1.What’s the goal of World Blood Donor Day?
________________
2.How long has it been since the first World Blood Donor Day began?
________________
3.How many people donate blood every year according to WHO?
________________
4.Is there a shortage of blood in developing countries?
________________
类型:任务型阅读
难度系数:较难0.4
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Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ________ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ________ by the simple question.

Helen went on reading. Several ________ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ________. She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ________ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ________ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ________ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ________ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ________ her.”

Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ________ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.

1.
A.fatherB.motherC.brother
2.
A.fooledB.surprisedC.moved
3.
A.minutesB.hoursC.days
4.
A.sadB.anxiousC.angry
5.
A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.silently
6.
A.satB.stoodC.asked
7.
A.walkingB.workingC.running
8.
A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiled
9.
A.kissingB.helpingC.beating
10.
A.novelB.diaryC.door
类型:完型填空
难度系数:较易0.85
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假如你是李华,你的美国笔友John向你发来了一封汉语学习的求助邮件。请根据邮件内容,用英语写一封邮件回复他,帮他解决困惑。


Dear Li Hua,

Is everything going well with you? I’ve been learning Chinese for about two months. It’s such a beautiful language that I love it very much. But it’s difficult for me to learn. How can I improve my Chinese learning? Could you please give me some advice?

All the best.

John


要求:(1)给出至少三条建议及其理由,可适当发挥。
(2)语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯。
(3)词数不少于80(电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear John,

I’m very glad that you love Chinese and want to learn it well.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

类型:书面表达
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假如你是Bob,最近你的生活和学习中出现了一些问题。请你根据以下提示,用英语给你的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件,向他倾述你的问题,并请求他的帮助。


提示:
1. 沉迷上网聊天和打游戏;
2. 经常很晚回家,不能按时完成作业;
3. 和同学相处不融洽;
4. 父母和老师对我的看法……
5. 我的感受……
参考词汇:
on time准时;get on well with … 与……相处融洽;stressed有压力的
要求:
1. 包含所有提示信息,提示词必须全部用上,适当扩展1—2句;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
4. 词数不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tony,

Long time no see. How is it going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Bob

类型:书面表达
难度系数:一般0.65
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Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage (鼓励) him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful.

Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house.

“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks.

Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude (无礼的). But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.

Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.

“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him.

Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard and paints the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s orange juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.

Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.

1.Henry felt that life was hopeless because ________.
A.he lost his wifeB.he had nothing to do
C.he was out of his jobD.his family worried about him
2.Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time?
A.sad—angry—happy—thankfulB.sad—upset—thankful—wonderful
C.unhappy—respectful—bored—sadD.respectful—wonderful—thankful—sad
3.What does the underlined word “realizes” mean?
A.forgetsB.plansC.understandsD.provides
4.What can we learn from the story?
A.God helps those who help themselves.B.It is good to make friends with neighbors.
C.We can save our own lives in many ways.D.We can keep away from sadness by staying busy.
类型:阅读理解
难度系数:一般0.65
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